Electoral College Proposal Essay -- Papers Government Politics Electio

Appointive College Proposal Envision for a second that a youngster has been buckling down the entire day on his own ranch. He is the run of the mill dedicated, working class American, similar to Americans today. Ordinarily this youngster places in a decent twelve hours worth of work, yet on this especially extraordinary day, he soothes himself early. It is Election Day. He sees himself as enthusiastic and pays attention right up 'til the present time very. He makes his choice and gets back home without a moment to spare to fold his child into bed. He rests adequately as the night progressed, realizing that he has assisted with molding the nation he adores so beyond a reasonable doubt. The following day, he discovers that the man he decided in favor of isn't his new Commander in Chief. This man isn't regularly a bad sport, however in this specific occasion, he is angry. The man he had decided in favor of got most of the famous vote, yet had not been chosen as President by the Electoral College. We ought to corre ct Article II, Section 1, the bit of the Constitution that requires the Electoral College, in light of the fact that the current arrangement of presidential races doesn't really speak to the desire of the individuals. With the entirety of the issues encompassing our country?s latest political race, it is anything but difficult to perceive that something isn't directly with our present arrangement of presidential decisions. On the off chance that this arrangement of races is defective and should be changed, at that point for what reason was it at any point executed in any case? Our establishing fathers actualized this framework for a few reasons, essentially to forestall ?the majority? (Parkinson) from choosing somebody whom the informed political pioneers didn't believe was best for the country. Dumbauld says that in 1787, the time of the Constitutional Convention, there was dread that a remote force could advance a... ...s ?spoke to of the individuals, by the individuals, and for the individuals.? In the event that we, the individuals, don't concur with something in the administration, it is our privilege and duty, to make a move. Talk or compose a letter to the area?s congressmen. They are required to tune in. Keep in mind, in a genuinely vote based society, each voice is heard and each voice tallies. List of sources: Scourge, Chudacoff, Escott, Katzman, Norton, Patterson, and Tuttle. Since 1865. New York: Houghtom Mifflin, 1998. Vol. 2 A People and a Nation. 2 vols. 1998. Dumbauld, Edward. The Constitution of the United States. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964. Hamilton, Alexander. Enemies of Federalists versus Federalists: Union as a Barrier to Faction and Rebellion. 1788. Ed. J. D. Lewis. San Francisco: 124 Spear Street, 1967. Parkinson, Thomas J. Individual meeting. 23 Nov. 2000

Designing an Automatic Air Freshener Robot :: Robotics

The Automatic Air Freshener Our undertaking thought is to make a programmed deodorizer robot. This robot will follow a way made by shaded tape along a board to a holder with a bit of pH paper and fluids with differing pH levels. After the paper is plunged into the fluid and the shading changes, the robot will distinguish what shading it is and react in like manner. In the event that the scent is â€Å"foul†, it will decide to splash the deodorizer. The main thing it will be modified to do is to identify the â€Å"foul odor† and to shower the deodorizer, in light of the fact that that is its lone reason. Smell. One of our five detects. It's utilized ordinarily to assist us with increasing a superior comprehension of our environmental factors. In any case, how can it work? Olfaction, or smell, is the recognition of synthetic concoctions in our environmental factors. For people, scents are handled in our olfactory epithelium. We have thousands of qualities that go about as scent receptors. Every one of these qualities go about as a lock, with the scent particles going about as the key. At the point when the right scent particle fits into the olfactory receptor neuron, a sign is sent to our mind, permitting it to decide if the smell is wonderful or shocking. So as to expel the foul scent, our robot will utilize deodorizers. Many air cleansers use removes from plants, organic products, and blossoms. While the historical backdrop of scent goes back millenia to the Ancient Egyptians, numerous present day armoatics are delivered artificially in a lab. There are a wide range of sorts available. One kind of cutting edge deodorizer works like a charcoal or dust channel. They sift through of the air all the noxious particles. Other sorts of deodorizer can assimilate the scent particles. Likewise, some sanitize by eliminating microscopic organisms what's more, germs that occasionally cause the awful scents. Be that as it may, most deodorizers use concealing, presenting a more grounded aroma that people find good, covering out the upsetting scents. For our venture, we will utilize the sort of deodorizer that covers the smell. For our venture, we were going to assemble a robot that would have the option to distinguish such terrible scents and to shower deodorizer in the general region, in this manner covering the undesirable smell. Presently, there is no item available that does such a vocation. In any case, there is one item that can recognize terrible stenches and report the information to the client. It is a halitosis finder made by the Japanese organization Tanita called Fresh Kiss (Tsunoda). It examines gas in ones mouth utilizing a gas

Free Essays on Christian & Islam Not So Different

God; the maker and ruler, who sits on all high is adore from numerous points of view with various convictions. Maybe on the off chance that you investigate intently at certain religions you will find that they are truly not excessively unique. Society frequently envisions that all religions are altogether different, and that no similitudes exist, put aside maybe for the way that some have faith in just a single God. Usually, the conviction that religions are altogether different has driven numerous countries into war, battling for the fastidious strict convictions that may well originate from the equivalent characteristic conviction. Two such religions that have had a lot of consideration recently are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the fear based oppressor assaults of September, 2001, we have seen a lot of spotlight on Islam and furthermore how, in certain areas, Christians are abused and slaughtered due to their confidence. In the accompanying paper we look at the two reli gions, analyzing as we come, delineating that they are not as various as we may might suspect Most importantly, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that the two of them have confidence in one God as the maker and leader of all. It is basic that any conversation of Islam as a solid religion must start with its crucial idea of solidarity of God (Tawhid). In this unique circumstance, it is additionally imperative to take note of that the statement of faith of Islam is straightforward. To turn into a Muslim, one has just to proclaim in genuineness, and ideally within the sight of an individual previously maintaining Islam, 'I affirm that there is none deserving of love however God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The initial segment of the Muslim statement of faith is a persuasively conscientious dismissal of polytheism for monotheism. It underlies the critical Muslim tenet of perfect solidarity, and has chronicled forerunners in both Judaism and Christianity. It comes up short on the penance of essential Christianity whereby Muslims devotees give penance for each other by supplicate... Free Essays on Christian and Islam Not So Different Free Essays on Christian and Islam Not So Different God; the maker and ruler, who sits on all high is revere from various perspectives with a wide range of convictions. Maybe in the event that you investigate intently at certain religions you will find that they are truly not so extraordinary. Society frequently envisions that all religions are totally different, and that no likenesses exist, put aside maybe for the way that some put stock in just a single God. As a general rule, the conviction that religions are altogether different has driven numerous countries into war, battling for the fastidious strict convictions that may well originate from the equivalent characteristic conviction. Two such religions that have had a lot of consideration of late are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the fear based oppressor assaults of September, 2001, we have seen a lot of spotlight on Islam and furthermore how, in certain districts, Christians are abused and murdered in view of their confidence. In the accompanying paper we look at the two religions, analyzing as we come, showing that they are not as various as we may might suspect As a matter of first importance, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that the two of them have confidence in one God as the maker and leader of all. It is basic that any conversation of Islam as a solid religion must start with its extremely major idea of solidarity of God (Tawhid). In this unique situation, it is additionally critical to take note of that the ideology of Islam is exceptionally basic. To turn into a Muslim, one has just to proclaim in earnestness, and ideally within the sight of an individual previously claiming Islam, 'I affirm that there is none deserving of love yet God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The initial segment of the Muslim statement of faith is an argumentatively conscientious dismissal of polytheism for monotheism. It underlies the significant Muslim principle of perfect solidarity, and has chronicled precursors in both Judaism and Christianity. It comes up short on the amends of fundamental Christianity whereby Muslims devotees offer reparations for each other by ask...

Crime Control Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

What is distinctive about the political ideas underpinning crime control in the past 30 years? Margaret Thatcher famously commented that â€Å"there is no such thing as society† (1987) and in that comment is ample evidence of the Thatcher governments adherence to ‘New Right Realism, arguably the dominant political philosophy underpinning crime control policies throughout the 1980s and 1990s and which continues to be a major influence on criminal justice policy to this day. Walklate explains the concept of Right Realism as a product of governments targeting public expenditure in response to the changing economic climates of the 1970s. It entailed a completely new discussion of how social problems should be dealt with. The shift to this new understanding occurred both in the UK, particularly as a result of the election of the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and in the US under the Reagan administration among others. One of the foremost American theorists in the US at the time was criminologist James Q. Wilson. Wilson was President Reagans adviser on crime and argued that crime does not have ‘root causes embodied in the context of individual citizens lives but that people choose to commit crime on the basis of the possible rewards offered (Blake, 2001). Essentially, New Right Realism as a political and criminological philosophy began with Wilson who proposed, in association with George Kelling (1982), the idea that crime is an inevitable result of disorder. They argued that if a window is broken and left unrepaired people walking by will believe that no one is in control and no one cares. This will lead inexorably to more windows being broken and before too long a sense of ana rchy and disorder will develop. This idea became known as the ‘broken windows theory. Young (1983) noted Wilsons rise as an influential figure in the US, but he became even more influential with his association with Richard Hernstein with whom he wrote the book Crime and Human Nature (Wilson Hernstein, 1985). In this book, the authors wrote that crime was disproportionately the preserve of young men living in large cities. Walklate argues that these two authors essentially constructed a criminal personality based on age, sex, body type and personality and that these qualities are presented almost as ‘biological givens. Walklate cites Young (1994) in observing that essentially Wilson and Hernstein concerned themselves primarily with maintaining order rather than necessarily delivering justice. Young comments that such a view is based on Rational Choice Theory which (in its criminological manifestation) refuses to address the causes of crime but instead is concerned wi th its management. Cornish and Clarke (1986) not only supported this notion but went on to describe the actions of the criminal as being based purely on economic motives in which human beings are regarded as being driven by profit motives. Fundamentally this way of thinking was a product of the work of Cohen and Felson (1979) who argue that crime is the product of three factors coming together at a particular time, notably motivation, a victim and a lack of a potential guardian. This then set the pattern for the New Right Realism that was to be adopted in the UK, primarily by the Thatcher government. John Lea (1997) argues that the central task of the Thatcher government was the political and ideological management of the process of destroying the old Keynesian welfare state but that necessarily entailed a deepening authoritarianism throughout society. Essentially Thatcher sought to isolate the problems of the poor from any consideration of state responsibility arguing that peopl e were responsible for themselves. In this context, the welfare state moved from being seen as a system of support to being a source of debilitating passivity which must be replaced by a concept of people acting for themselves and thereby taking responsibility for their own misfortune. Part of this thinking involved the breakup of the trade union movement or at least placing strong restraints on unions ability to interfere with the labour market, local government or to resist the Thatcherite programme. It also meant that society had to be depoliticised so that libertarian politics and free market capitalism remained formed the basis of everyday life in every sector. Crime control was therefore an essential part of this programme (Downes Morgan, 1994). To a certain extent, Lea maintains, a crackdown on crime would have been essential since crime levels had been rising steadily since the 1960s and according to police statistics had doubled in the 1980s. The British Crime Survey (B CS) also indicated such a rise in crime figures. What is important however is that the Thatcher government integrated crime control into political and particularly ideologically-driven thinking since it was considered to be an important element in the drive towards creating the model apolitical citizen advocated by New Right Conservatism. One of the main initiatives in this programme was the Neighbourhood Watch scheme, introduced in 1983. This was an American idea based on the encouragement of ordinary citizens to keep watch on their own areas and report suspicious behaviour to the police. Lea argues that the idea of an ‘active citizen as espoused in the thinking behind the Neighbourhood Watch Scheme, was an essentially middle class concept and this explains why the scheme had little effect on crime, since Neighbourhood Watch systems were set up in middle class areas where there was little actual crime and therefore where they were not actually needed. They were areas where the fear of crime was growing rather than crime itself. Meanwhile, in areas affected by real poverty, in which there was little sense of community, high unemployment and high crime rates such initiatives were actually quite useless, since there often tended to be a sense of active warfare between young people and the police. Local council estates were particularly affected and so local authorities were considered to be the main agents for crime control. A philosophy of ‘dangerousness and ‘risk management began to form the basis for discussion with regard to crime and this led to the idea of poverty and homelessness being breeding grounds for disorder rather than being considered as social problems. Because much of the funding for crime prevention came from central government, the government came to insist that in order to be eligible for funding, local authorities had to coordinate their crime prevention plans with the police. This was little more than an attempt to ensure that political influence was kept to a minimum. While all this was going on the Thatcher government also began to compel local authorities to sell off public housing to those people who could afford to buy their own homes. This meant that the remaining public housing stock was inhabited by the poorest communities in the country and therefore areas in which crime was rife. Central government funding was increasingly restricted and was accompanied by measures to reduce the power of local authorities to vary local taxes. This meant that while local authorities were being asked to become the main agents for crime control they very often found they had limited resources to fund initiatives. Many local authorities concentrated ‘problem families in particular areas and with regards to the physical environment of council estates, a form of ‘architectural determinism, as Lea puts it, began to take over. In essence, a number of theorists began to suggest that particular architectural styles of building could be used as an agent against crime. Much of this was directed towards council estates and one of the most prominent thinkers in this respect was Alice Colman who offered guidance to the Design Improvement Controlled Experiment (DICE) programme of redesign begun in 1990. Lea notes that the idea was to make it harder for criminals to enter and also to escape from these estates but he observes that this has led to an assumption in which a criminal is someone who is essentially an outsider, who needs to be watched and deterred from entry. In practice however, most criminals are locals rather than strangers. A number of critics have condemned these ideas as almost completely ineffective (e.g. Foster, 1983; Osborne Shaftoe, 1995) while according to Rose Gilroy et al (1995) some tenants have complained that the practice of dividing blocks into units and encouraging accompanying gardens merely prepares public housing units for private ownership. It can be seen therefore that the essence of Right Realism is essentially punitive. Montorosso refers to this as ‘popular punitivism and he explains it as something that is based more on emotions and symbolism than on expert-driven penal policy. This lends itself to political advantage (Maruna King, 2004), particularly to those politicians advocating prison as an almost default solution – the ‘prison works idea (Frieberg, 2001). This then tends to diminish criminology by virtue of subordinating criminal policy to tabloid interpretation, something that has been extended by the Labour government through their courting of the media. In essence, high profile cases are allowed to take precedence which then creates a fertile ground for authoritarian responses. In the process the debate is transferred from the realm of criminologists to the public arena, particularly with regard to those who are ‘living in fear and thus demand action (Garland, 1996, Thomas, 2004). Th omas notes that in this climate, the interests of the victim and ‘victim status underpin punitive approaches. Montorosso comments that the Thatcher government maintained a sustained discourse based on a punitive rhetoric characterised by themes of retribution and deterrence and reinforced by a ‘near-unconditionally backed police service. This approach continued to be followed by the Major government. Both administrations argued that crime could not be explained by ‘social conditions, thus following the philsophy of Wilson and Hernstein. To some extent, having also been promulgated by the New Labour governments of Blair and Brown and characterised by the stock phrase ‘tough on crime and tough on the causes of crime, it continues to this day. Some may express surprise that the New Labour government followed their Conservative predecessors, but Montorosso accurately notes that New Labour has regularly been described as ‘popularist and ‘punitively managerialist in nature, drawing attention that after Blairs election over 1000 new offences were created up until early 2005. Indeed, Montorosso comments that the Blair government showed ‘incredible aptitude in its management of ‘message through a policy of focusing public attention on toughness via press conferences, interviews and public meetings. Mackenzie (2008) has suggested that New Labours approach effectively established moral and normative reference points for governance through a media and politically driven focus on the icon of ‘the other, in essence the perceived sense of threat represented by archetypes of the irritant, the outsider and the dangerous. This then provided encouragement and justification for punitive state action and this was further encouraged by the ‘war on terror rhetoric (Loader, 2006). These messages were delivered in a language that was easily understood by the public, particularly via tabloid journalism (Mackenzie). Mont orosso correctly identifies American influence in the policies of the Blair government. He comments that the ‘tough on crime rhetoric has been prevalent in the US since the days of President Nixon with his ‘war on crime of the 1960s, turning into a ‘war on drugs during the Reagan administration of the 1980s. Montorosso observes that this form of discourse is a ‘well entrenched ingredient in American political debate. It formed an important part of President Bill Clintons electoral victory over Michael Dukakis, primarily through the support of George Bush Senior who instituted a negative advertising campaign claiming that Dukakis was ‘soft on crime. Conclusion: Lilly, Cullen and Ball (1995) argue that there is no particular dispensation of conservative politics towards Right Realism but Walklate argues that the obsession with the individual in Right Realist theories lends itself towards such a conclusion in particular social contexts. He argues that in times of economic stress, it is tempting for governments to blame the individual as a means of cutting back public expenditure. Lily, Cullen and Ball critique Wilson and Hernsteins work on the basis that, through viewing criminality in terms of a particular biological disposition, credence is given to the idea that criminals are beyond redemption and therefore worthy of punitive action. Walklate supports this conclusion by arguing that it tends to result in particular policy inconsistencies and even contradictions. Thus Right Realism argues that crime is directly a result of what is ‘real, rather than resulting in changes in reporting practice, policy or the law. It is therefore inher ently political and ideological. This meant that the approach taken by the Thatcher government towards crime control was characterised most notably by its authoritarianism. Rather than moving away from this approach, both the Major and New Labour governments enforced it. New Labour particularly were very effective in managing an authoritarian crime control policy in the style of an almost ‘corporate PR campaign which manipulated and milked public support. This is the distinguishing feature of political involvement in crime control of the past thirty years. An attitude marked by authoritarian penal policy, extensive state support for the police, isolation of poverty stricken areas within the community accompanied by a certain level of ‘demonisation both directly and through the media. Something that hasnt been discussed in this essay but which forms an important part of the authoritarian approach of the past thirty years is the, again American inspired, philosophy of ‘zero tolerance policing. Lea discusses this in his online essay noting that a great deal of support for this idea has been expressed by British police forces. It originated in New York, the brainchild of the NYPD police chief William Bratton (1997) and described by Lea as essentially a more belligerent form of the Wilson-Kelling strategy and involving an aggressive response by police officers towards incidences of disorder and petty anti-social behaviour. As with other forms of punitive penalism, it targeted the poor, particularly street beggars, drinkers and ‘squeegee car washers operating at traffic junctions. Bratton and others claimed it was an effective measure, but the reality is, as Lea points out, that crime rates had been falling in most North American cities for some years previously and therefore had nothing to do with the aggressiveness of police officers. Nevertheless, the UK Home Secretary at the time warmed to the idea enthusiastically despite the fact th at aggressive policing in the UK is hardly new. As Lea points out, such policing tactics were often used to clear young black males from London streets but Chief Constable Charles Pollard of Thames Valley Police has argued that such an approach merely ends up targeting ethnic minorities resulting in potentially explosive situations and actual riots such as that which occurred in Brixton in 1981. As Montorosso notes, punitive approaches are not limited to the UK. Having spread across the globe, originating primarily from the US, such attitudes are now found in many countries across the world. Montoross argues that penal policy should embrace values of safety and freedom from fear but that it should be achieved through a mix of measures including rehabilitation of offenders, developmental or situational crime prevention, socialization and education alongside deterrence and incarceration. However, achieving the right level of balance is not easy but the dangers of getting it wrong t hrough the implementation of an overzealous penal policy means that a state can become, as Montorosso puts it, ‘unduly and unjustly intrusive on the liberty of citizens. References: Blake, A. (2001), Review of Wilsons book Thinking About Crime (published 1975) [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.freeservants.us/thinkcrime.html Bratton, W. (1997), Crime is Down in New York City: blame the police in Dennis, N. (ed.) Zero Tolerance, Policing a Free Society. Choice in Welfare No. 35, London, Institute of Economic Affairs Downes, D. Morgan, R. (1994), ‘Hostages to Fortune? The politics of law and order in post-war Britain, in Maguire, M., Morgan, R. Reiner, R. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Foster, G. (1993), ‘Housing, Community and Crime: The impact of the Priority Estates Project, Home Office Research and Planning Unit Report No. 131. Freiberg, A. (2001), ‘Affective Versus Effective Justice: Instrumentalism and Emotionalism in Criminal Justice 3(2) Punishment Society 265, 270. Garland, D., (1996), ‘The Limits of Sovereign Power, Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Soc iety 36(4) British Journal of Criminology 445, 460. Gilroy, R., Madani Pour, A., Roe, M., Thompson, I. Townshend, T. (1995), ‘Safety, Crime, Vulnerability and Design: An Annotated Bibliography, Department of Town and Country Planning, Newcastle. Lea, J. (1997), ‘From integration to exclusion: the development of crime prevention policy in the United Kingdom, based on a talk given at the University of Barcelona and subsequently published in the Italian journal Polis: Richerche e Studi su Società   e Politica in Italia (Bologna) No 1/99 pp 77-98. [Online] Retrieved from: https://www.bunker8.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/misc/polis.htm Lilly, J., Cullen, F. and Ball, R., (1995). Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. Loader, I. (2004), ‘Fall of the Platonic Guardians, Liberalism, Criminology and Political Responses to Crime in England and Wales 46(4) British Journal of Criminology,561, 574-8 Mackenzie, S., (2008), ‘Second-Chance Punitivism and the Contractual Governance of Crime and Incivility; New Labour, Old Hobbes 35(2) Journal of Law and Society 214. Maruna, S. King, S., (2004) ‘Public Opinion and Community Penalties, in Bottoms, A., Rex, S. and Robinson, G. (eds), Alternatives to Prison. Options for an Insecure Society 83, 84. Osborne, S. Shaftoe, H. (1995), ‘Safer Neighbourhoods? Successes and failures in crime prevention, Joseph Rowntree Foundation Thomas, T. (2004), ‘When Public Protection becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender, European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research 338. Walklate, S., (1998) Undertanding right realism, Walklate, S., Understanding criminology, 34-48, Open University Press Wilson, J. Kelling, G. (1982), ‘Broken Windows: The police and neighbourhood safety, Atlantic Monthly, 29, 38 Thatcher, Margaret (1987), comment made during an interview with Womans Own m agazine, October 31st 1987

An Abusive Relationship Of The Scarlet Letter - 1348 Words

Divorce. If you have left an abusive marriage you are either headed in this direction or are there now. The scarlet letter â€Å"D† is one many do not foresee being attached to their name. It was not a word I ever expected to find attached to mine. Ever. In fact, had you asked me in my younger years if I believed I would ever wear the title of divorcee you would have received a loud resounding no. I would never be one of â€Å"those† people. That would have honestly been my answer. Truly. Taking the step to leave an abusive relationship takes great amounts of courage. Walking away from the aspects of financial security, family for your children, stability (what little may exist), your home and so forth is not an easy decision to make. You make a choice, take that first scary step and trust that if you fall, the pain will be less than the pain you have been experiencing. Oftentimes the pain is not less and in fact, ends up worse than what you left behind. For a woman with children, when the choice is made to leave, there is the new responsibility of solely being the provider for her children in every way possible. Food, shelter, clothing, school needs, all fall on that mama who has chosen to protect her children from the wolf who longs to devour. You see, when you leave an abuser, there is no financial support. There is no co-parenting. There is no concern on the part of the abuser for those children. There is only the need to win. The need to take down the woman whoShow MoreRelatedSocietal Pressure On Love As A Result Of Society s Own Fear1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that The God of Small Things and The Scarlet Letter were written by different authors and centuries apart, the idea of forbidden love is a central theme that guides not only the plot throughout the novel, but the characters actions as well. 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To what extent can I determine my own destiny Essays

‘To what extent can I determine my own destiny?’ Discuss in the light of theories, ideas and research encountered in the course. Do I act as I do through choice or are my actions influenced by factors beyond our control? This uncertainty has concerned psychologists for decades, consequently giving rise to the Autonomy versus Determinism debate. By definition, autonomy is the belief that we are free to make decisions and thus control all of our actions, however determinism contradicts this view by suggesting that all of our actions are entirely determined by the external and internal forces operating on them. Nowadays It is now commonly documented by most psychologists that it is a combination of both autonomy and determinism that†¦show more content†¦(Stevens3 1996:169) The Langer and Rodin study (1976) (Lalljee 1996:121) based in an American nursing home shows the difference between two groups of elderly residents, those that were given the chance to be autonomous were found that being in control made a critical difference to their well-being and longevity. However the residents that believed their w ell-being was reliant on the nursing staff were found to be less happy and their mortality rate was higher. This highlights the fact that to have a happy life no matter what age we need to be autonomous. Those in favour of determinism believe that behaviour is the product of internal or external forces over which we have no control. As a result, human behaviour is arranged and therefore determined. This idea is similar to that of scientific methods e.g. experiments. In an experiment we have the ability to manipulate the variables, according to determinism all behaviour is causal, by this we sense that the determinist feels we have the opportunity of controlling all human behaviour. Supporting the determinist view is the biological approach, according to biological social psychologists our behaviour is solely determined by our biological systems, they argue that we are genetically determined. Cox and Klinger 1988 (Toates 1996:55)Show MoreRelatedIdealism: Personal Philosophy Essay examples1039 Words   |  5 PagesMy Personal Philosophy There are many philosophies and beliefs that can be acknowledged and discussed in this world. Some made up and some that are supported by straight on evidence. Some most would disagree with and others most would agree with. One thing I strongly believe is that there is no right or wrong belief or philosophy, as long as you have reason to what you are speaking of. You believe what you want to believe. 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Texts studied: How Many Miles to Babylon, by Jennifer Johnston (HMMB) Sive, by John B Keane 32A, directed by Marian Quinn The texts I have studied as part of my comparative course are greatly determined by the cultural context of the text; we can see results of this on both characters and events of each text. In each text I have studiedRead MoreFate Or Free Will Controls Human Lives1609 Words   |  7 PagesMoreover, such a person strongly believes that he or she has no control over what happens the next moment, tomorrow, next year, or several years to come. Free will, on the other hand, is formed by the power of sanction (Aurobindo). In other words, it is consent by the spirit that it shall not be bound but that its enjoyment should be bound by time, space, and causality and by the swabhava and the dharma (Aurobindo). 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God would determine each individuals destiny and no man could influence or change his providence. Man will either receive redemption or condemnation, regardless of how good or bad the individual lived their life. This religion could easily be compared to the failures ofRead More Two Conceptions of Freedom or Two Appearances of a single Conception?565 Words   |  3 Pagesmake them accountable to the people, whose freedom, immunity from coercion depends on. Positive liberty, on the other hand, is, not freedom from coercion, but freedom to determine ones own destiny: it is self-determination. In this sense positive liberty is a necessary condition of human being, right to choose, right to determine ones behavior. Berlin maintains that the negative and positive concepts of liberty are quot;at no great logical distance from each other,quot; but in reality they areRead MoreHuman Nature Is Good Or Bad?909 Words   |  4 Pagesgood or bad? If we are taught what to be. Not only we are taught, but we are shaped by the world around us. I believe that we are all inherently good to begin with. Those who are â€Å"evil† only do so because they have been shaped by their surroundings and past experiences. So human nature has a conscience because of social morals and values. The formation and situation of human nature is dependent on guide lines. Other facts that can be proven as well is that kids can start young and get mentally affectedRead More Fate in Medea Essay example872 Words   |  4 Pagessubsequent choices made later on by the characters appear to be free will, however are actually influenced by fate and the gods. So what?: This makes the audience blame the gods for the overall out come, but still blame the main character for her choices. Quotes: P48 l. 1014-1015 â€Å"The gods/ And my evil-hearted plots have led to this.† P39 l. 717 â€Å"What good luck chance has brought you.† P61 l. 1416-1419 â€Å"Many matters the gods bring to surprising ends./ The things we thought wouldRead MoreMacbeth834 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in Macbeth This resource is designed as a reference guide for teachers. We have listed the major themes and motifs within Macbeth and provided examples of scenes where you can study them. Themes †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Ambition Kingship Fate and free will Appearance and reality Motifs (Recurring elements and patterns of imagery in Macbeth which support the play s themes) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Nature / The natural world Light and darkness Children Blood Sleep Visions Registered charity no. 212481

Team Leadership free essay sample

One of the key facets of being a good manager is being able to bring people together that have many different personalities, and forge them into a team that works like a well-oiled machine. In the case of my marketing team, including myself I have four personalities, which to work from to put together a marketing team that will work efficiently with one another. The people in my marketing team were analyzed on the Jungian 16-Type Personality test, and the personality types in my group are two ESTJs, one ISTJ, and one ENTJ. These personality types are overall very similar to one another and that fact should make forming an effective marketing group that much easier (University of Phoenix, 2013). The first personality that I will analyze will be I and another person in my group, the ESTJs. ESTJ stands for Extroverted Sensing Thinking Judging, which means that people with my personality type are acute leaders who promote work ethics, responsibility, and standing up for the principles that one holds. ESTJs are particularly well suited for management or political office due to the fact that they make impersonal decisions quickly, and are very good at supervising those under them in order to accomplish goals. One theory that applies particularly well to those who are ESTJs is the collaborative leadership theory, which states that creating and working through strategic alliances and strong partnerships creates leadership roles that allow for great change and work to be accomplished within businesses, corporations, etc. Collaborative leadership is upheld not by formal institutions of leadership or communication, but by a complex web of interpersonal relationships that are essential to the proper functioning of the business. Since ESTJs are very good at making decisions quickly, a trait that is necessary in order to efficiently collaborate, the collaborative leadership theory is a theory that can be easily used to direct ESTJs. The next personality type that is to be evaluated is the ISTJ. Similar to the ESTJ in that the person has a great focus on taking in facts and making logical, clear decisions, the main difference is the way in which the ISTJ communicates to others. Being an Introvert does not necessarily mean that this person is shy; rather, being an Introvert usually just means that interpersonal communication takes more effort and energy to do effectively than Extroverts. ISTJs function on the principle of quantifiable, measurable means of data and actions, and thus are very effective at analyzing situations and processing a decision to be made and held to in a very short amount of time. ISTJs are very determined, and will usually pursue a job or a goal in an effective and efficient manner. When they see other people that do not follow through on their goals or responsibilities as the ISTJ would, this causes the ISTJ to become frustrated, as others inconsistency is something the inhibits their progress. The final personality type in my marketing group is the ENTJ, a personality type that often embodies the traits of leadership that are often looked for in managers. ENTJs are those personalities who become world leaders or powerful people, as they are unequivocal in their resoluteness to accomplish whatever goals are set before them or by them for their own sake. ENTJs are decisive, and have the inborn ability to delegate and assign roles to their peers efficiently, traits that management and leadership laud and constantly search for. In the midst of conflicts, problems, or any other kind of issue that arises before and ENTJ, they remain calm and persistent in their efforts to take care of the problem in a manner that will efficiently close it. The situation in which my marketing team is one where we will need to come together in order to accomplish group goals that will be set by the leader of the group. Since all of the personalities in the group share common characteristics, the TJ part of their personality test, then it would follow that our group will be able to easily and efficiently communicate and work together on these goals. The urgency within the group will be to find and make someone a leader, establish goals, divide and assign labor, and then begin work on those goals. Since all four people in the group could possibly be an effective leader, picking a leader will not be an especially urgent task, as each group member has a personality type that is conductive to being self-motivated and accomplishing tasks that have been set before them. The matter that will be of the most urgency is the division of labor within the group, because one of its biggest strengths, the above-mentioned fact that all members could be possible leaders, is also one of the groups biggest possible weaknesses. Making sure that everyone knows his or her job and that no one bumps over into someone’s work territory will be an important first step for my marketing team to take (University of Phoenix, 2013). Since I have been chosen to take charge of this group, I will use the fact that all of us in the group share the TJ characteristic to being communicating the different duties that will be assigned to each person. By dividing the labor and clearly establishing who needs to do what, and what lines are to be drawn, the members of my group will be able to operate within clear guidelines that all of our personalities tend to crave. Two leadership theories that will be able to be practically applied in this situation will be the theories of relational and collaborative leadership. Relational leadership theory focuses on the importance of the relationships that are established in leadership roles. Making sure that the relationship between me and my co-workers, and my co-workers and themselves is an essential facet of having a successful team. Without the trust and confidence that is given through effective and meaningful relationships, leadership in a group such as this will be difficult to exercise. The collaborative leadership theory applies here because in such a small team, making sure that everyone is collaborating on work is a critical part of making sure that everyone is on the same page. In conclusion, I believe that the teams of people that have been assigned to me as my marketing team are serendipitously set to be a powerful and effective team. As our personality types are congruent and conductive to the kind of work that will be taking place, being a leader among personalities that understand and know leadership qualities will be an interesting and  fulfilling task. The urgency of dividing labor and establishing leadership can be assuaged by applying the leadership theories that have been mentioned, along with the communication and relational focus that is necessary for leadership in this kind of situation. Being a leader in a group of leaders can sometime cause issue, but with time and effort, this group can become a well-oiled work machine that every manager lives to see.

The Character Of The Pardoner In Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essays

The Character Of The Pardoner In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales The Pardoner's Tale is arguably the finest short narrative in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. The tale of three men that attempt to kill Death, but instead die themselves is a story of exceptional intellect, moral, and humour. These three qualities are quite unsurprising considering the actual author of these tales. What is surprising though is that the character that tells this fantastic story is the Pardoner. There have been many studies on Chaucer's characterisation of the Pardoner, most of which have concentrated on his amoral attitude or on his sexuality. However, in this essay a different side of the Pardoner will be explored, his humour, his intellect, his skills, and even his morals. One work in particular stands out above from others in both its completeness and in the time of its publication. Chaucer's Pardoner by George Lyman Kittredge, published in 1893, precludes the current outspoken, post-modernist academic paradigm in which much of the study on the character of the Pardoner has centered on him as a eunuch and a homosexual. Instead Kittredge examines the Pardoner as an intelligent scoundrel that experiences a internal moral dilemma during the prologue, tale and epilogue. Kittredge's work focuses on the consistency of the character of the Pardoner. First, the Pardoner as a hustler is examined. For myn entente is nat but for to winne, And no thing for correction of sinne: I rekke nevere whan that they been beried Though that hir soules goon a-blakeberied. That is, as Kittredge makes note, the Pardoner is only concerned with his personal financial gain. He has no concern for the reformation of morals or for the truthfulness genuineness of those people attempting to repent. Further evidence of the Pardoner as an immoral swindler is exemplified in his lack of concern for stealing from the poor and starving. Al were it yiven of the poorest page, Or of the pooreste widwe in a village- Al sholde hir children sterve for famine. It makes no difference to him if he is swindling widows or their starving children. Further example of the Pardoner as an amoral character is shown with his denounciation of the seven mortal sins. In keeping with his hypocritical and cynical attitude, he is guilty of all seven. This last portion is generally used to show the evils of the Pardoner but instead another interpretation is made possible by his frank cynicism. The Pardoner is a very humorous character when he has the opputunity to be himself rather than the clergyman that he must pretend to be while conducting his business. This is best shown in the manner in which he denounces his practise and the reagard in which he holds himself. The humour of the Pardoner also coincides very well with his intellect and wit. This tale shows his intelligence and wit especially in the discussion between the three companions and the old man. Now sires, quod he, if that ye be so lief To finde Deeth, turne up this crooked way, For in that grove I lafte him, by my fay, Under a tree, and there he wol abide: Nat for your boost he wol him no thing hide. In this dialogue the companions are seeking the person of Death, while the old man is instead directing them where they may find their deaths. Now although this is just one example of the combination of humour and intelligence in the character of the Pardoner, his true intelligence is best exemplified by the rest of the story that surrounds this dialogue. It also seems that the intelligence of the Pardoner has become known to his fell travellers. And right anoon thise gentils gan to crye, Nay, lat him telle us of no ribaudye. Tel us some moral thing that we may lere, Some wit, and thanne wol gladly heere. His companions do not want some vulgar joking tale, they want an intelligent moral story and the Pardoner readily delivers with the tale of the three companions seeking out Death. His skill as an orator of tales is undeniably fantastic, and we experience him at his best in this tale. His aptitude at storytelling has also allowed him to show his skill as an adept hustler. His business has brought him over a hundred marks in his first year,

Images Of Vietnam essays

Images Of Vietnam essays The United States of America prides itself as the self proclaimed leader of the free world. Since the end of World War II the United States has chosen to use force in order to insure this so called freedom of other less fortunate nations who do not have the ability to defend themselves. According to the United States these infieor nations freedom, has been in jeopardy since the beging of the cold war. Websters dictionary defines a democracy as a government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. Since the start of the cold war, the United States has undertaken the policy that if you are not a democracy than you are not truly free. *~The government wants use to think that a democracy is pure and good where as a communist society is corrupt and harmful. The fact remains both a forms governments to control the inhabitants and to lead them so that thei r life might become better.~* The United States gives its citizens the right to periodicly elect their leaders. When the United States entered Vietnam after the French lost the war in 1954, why did it feel, it was necessary to choose to fight the Ho Chi Men lead communists, without even allowing the Vietnamese people a chance to elect their own leader under a free parlimentory electoral system. The Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 Robert McNamara saw the Vietnam conflict escalate from 100 American advisors in 1961 to over 275,000 troops during the time of his departure. Vietnam was caught in a revolution, not unlike the civil war, split in two, north versus south. The battle lines where drawn, the 17th parellel the boundry, the communist state split to the north and a democratic state to the south. However, Southeast Asia was considored one of the most sensitive places at this time durning the cold war. Therfore...

Online Restaurant Promotions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Online Restaurant Promotions - Case Study Example Restaurant.com offered discounts on gift certificates. Consumers could use these gift certificates at more than 9,500 participating restaurants. These certificates were available in variety of denominations and were distributed individually. Restaurant.com had a simple, fast and free sign-up program for restaurants willing to participate in the system. Rewards Network offered incentives to customers if they dined at any of the company’s 9,542 affiliated restaurants. These incentives were given by way of reward points which were credited to customer’s credit cards. Rewards Network also allowed cash refunds and offered bonuses on the first dine. Regular users got VIP bonuses from the company. Open table offered round-the-clock reservation services for participating restaurants. The service was thus a substitute for telephonic reservations made by the consumers. Open Table created a database of the consumers which could be effectively used by the restaurants in their advertising campaigns. The internet provides numerous opportunities with respect to restaurant promotions. The restaurants can have their own websites as well as place their advertisements on other websites. The restaurants can have their own page that details the location, menu and reviews of customers on websites like CitySearch. The internet can be used to send e-mails to current and prospective customers. Restaurants can also attract more customers with the help of online affiliate

Correlation between Self-Esteem and Memory Research Proposal

Correlation between Self-Esteem and Memory - Research Proposal Example The study employed standardized measures constituting a Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire given to participants to be completed in class; followed by a series of fifteen words read aloud to them and to be written down on a sheet of paper shortly afterward to test their memory. This experiment used a within-subject design where the researcher tested the participants independently and analyzed their results in SPSS, running a Pearson Correlation Test to find any correlation. Several specific studies have highlighted many cases that demonstrate how memories affect self-esteem both positively and negatively. Psychologists have long been studying "Self-esteem" as an independent concept in cognitive-behavioral therapy, mistaking it as something characteristic of maladjustment in one's social environment. It was until only recently that Social Scientists like Rubenstein (1999) defined self-esteem as the "belief" that one is capable of making competent and appropriate decisions about his life. (p. 76) This belief, Rubenstein explains, is based on how we evaluate our actions where such evaluation is, in turn, driven by concepts such as memory and self-concept. Healthy self-esteem is achieved when people are able to validate their actions positively. (p. 76) Constituting one of the four components of self-concept, Carpenito-Moyet (2007) state that self-esteem has many types and kinds depending on several factors that are driven by experiences and memory (p. 563). Psychologists have discovered that self-esteem fluctuates as life events range from positive to negative incidents, where negative life events predict lower self-esteem (e.g., Lakey, Tardiff, & Drew, 1994). Sternberg and Mio, discussing autobiographical memory; which is the memory of an individual's history, state that experiences in the life of an individual are constructive, wherein one does not recall exactly what happened but one's own construction or reconstruction of what happened. (p. 237) Which brings us to the concept of what one "believes" to be true about himself. These investigations about autobiographical memory show that memories affect self-esteem especially when the individual has a distorted recall. There are several studies highlighting many cases that demonstrate how memories affect self-esteem both positively and negatively. One such study is that of Uttl, Ohta and Siegenthaler's (2006) introduction and study of the so-called "self-defining memories". Their study showed that, in the case of mother-daughter bonding, daughters that were narrated more positive birth narratives showed higher self-esteem and those, with more frequently told and descriptive stories were closer to their mothers than those who weren't told any positive birth narratives. Uttl, Ohta and Siegenthaler found support from a similar research on SDMs conducted by Cohen and Conway. Their studies led them to the finding that these memories have links to personality styles. For instance, there was the case that reported the way students at the end of their third year of college have described and evaluated a significant life experience from the preceding 3 years and how these correlated with their personality,

McCrae and Costas Concept of Introversion Essay Example for Free

McCrae and Costas Concept of Introversion Essay 1.According to McCrae and Costa, Neuroticism are factors or traits characterized by anxiousness, depression, tension, irrational behavior, moodiness, low self-esteem, guilt feelings, worriedness, insecurity nervousness and are high strung. Sabrina would score high in neuroticism because she possesses some of the traits or factors. In the case study, Sabrina is insecure and has a low self-esteem because she is not satisfied with her body and she wishes to have surgery to correct her supposed â€Å"defects† such as her nose too big, her small breast, she looks fat even though she is not, she also wants to look less African-American . 2.Openness to experience according to McCrae and Costa is characterized by factors such as originality, independence, creativity and a daring attitude. Sabrina would also score high on this because she is very original and creative, an example is that when Sabrina dresses up for her job as a waitress, she tries out different roles; wearing loud, flamboyant and gregarious outfits in order to perfect her acting skills. She is also very daring and independent; Sabrina likes to try new things, such as dressing in the bohemian way and incorporating African-American styles as well, she also tries different foods which include Ethiopian food, and she also loves to travel. 3.McCrae and Costa’s concept of introversion and extraversion is very similar to that of Carl Jung. They both see extraverts as outgoing, open, sociable, and lively and oriented to the external world, introverts are seen as shy people. Carl believes that everyone possesses both attitudes and can exhibit both but only one is dominant, and while Eysenck believes that these attitudes or traits tends to remain stable throughout one’s life despite the different social and environmental experiences people have.

Jesus In The Year 2000 :: essays research papers

What does the Jesus of Mitchell’s gospel have to say to those of us living in the year 2000?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The true test of a literary work is the test of time. If a work has a universal theme, if it has a universal lesson that can be learned, it will last and be referred to as a classic and generation after generation of students will read and discuss it in school. While the Gospels are not necessarily considered classics, they have, indeed stood the test of time. Almost 2000 years after Jesus lived, people still talk about him and study his life. Perhaps this is why Stephen Mitchell was compelled to write The Gospel According to Jesus. If one looks carefully, the message of the Jesus of this gospel is universal; therefore, even though the stories were written quite a long time ago, they still have a lot to say to those living in the year 2000. To see what the Jesus of this gospel has to say to those living in the year 2000, one must look at its two major themes: inclusivity and not judging others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, The Gospel According to Jesus is an inclusive gospel. If one looks carefully, one will see that Jesus is preaching a message of equality. While this can really be seen throughout the entire gospel, it is best shown in the following passage: â€Å"Everyone who hears what I say and does it is like a man who built his house upon a rock; and the rain fell and the floods came and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it didn’t fall because it was founded on rock. And everyone who hears what I say and doesn’t do it is like a man who built his house upon sand; and the rain fell and the floods came and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell; and great was its fall. (sic)† Notice that this passage does not say â€Å"every white man,† or â€Å"every Catholic person,† or any other discriminatory type of classification. The passage says â€Å"everyone.† This message of equality can also be seen in the healing stories. Jesus does not discriminate against any group when he heals; anyone that asks him to help them, Jesus helps. It is as simple as that. Yet another example of this message can be found in the following: â€Å"†¦ ‘Who are my mother and my brothers?

Economic Community Assessment on West Hollywood California Essay

West Hollywood is a city incorporated in the County of Los Angeles in California, U. S. The city was founded in 1984 and currently, it has a population of 37,000 but the figure swell at night and over the weekends or during major events such as Gay and Lesbian parades. The city is one of those notably populated with gays in the U. S with well over 41% of the total population being gay This paper will discuss the economic details of the West Hollywood City in terms of housing; costs, types, ages, ownership etc, household incomes, resources available for families, major businesses, employment statistics and other economic assessments of the city. Business The current number of businesses (small and large) in West Hollywood City is 1,654. Owing to the fact that the society is changing, more immigrants are coming in and the technology is advancing, then, the business will grow to a higher level in the near future and that the number of business units will expand geographically and size wise Business profiles Category Number State(California) Retail/wholesale and manufacturers 860 53% Corporate Headquarters 35 2% Service providers 487 29% Production; T. V, radio, publishing etc. 70 4% Professionals 202 12% The main occupations of the people in the area are; design, cultural activities, small business and small scale farming in the western part of the city. Employment The top ten employers are; Los Angeles County MTA, Pacific Design Centre, The Lot, House of Blues, The Vons Companies, Wyndham Bel Age Hotel, City of West Hollywood, Hyatt West Hollywood, The Mondrian Hotel and Le Parc. These companies employ a huge majority of the population especially the young adults between the ages of 24-44 years. The rate of unemployment in the City is currently at 2. 9%. According to a survey conducted in 2000 on the employment statistics of the region, the number of persons working full time were 66% of the total population, 8% working part time, 3% were unemployed, 15% retired and 8% not falling in any category. Compared to the Los Angeles unemployment rate which is 3.5% and that of the United states which is now at 3. 7% according to the latest figures by the U. S Bureau of statistics(U. S Bureau of statistics 2006, (2006): Employment statistics, U. S Bureau of statistics) Housing Most of the houses were built during the 1950s and constitute about 30% of all the buildings in the city today. The rest were built later or earlier than that i. e. ; < 1940s-16%, 1940s-8%, 1960s- 23%, 1970s-18%, 1980s-6%. And 1990s- 1% There has also been a number of hosing structures which were built in the last five years but they are still under construction or have just been completed. There are in general 22,000 households in West Hollywood occupied by the over 37,000 persons. According to information contained in the City of West Hollywood Housing element, 2000, the number of households that contain single persons has increased i. e. from 42% in 1994 to 55% in 1998. The number of households with children in the year 2000 was about 2% and the figure is expected to increase given that the number of lesbian and gay marriages is on the increase. The housing situation in West Hollywood City is considered favorable and even in surplus going by the number of houses which are currently vacant. Compared to other areas where there is shortage of housing units, the city boasts of an organized housing structure planned, designed and constructed in a sophisticated manner. Those houses occupied by the councils and the government authorities; institutions such as schools etc comprise about 10% of the buildings while the rest are residential, manufacturing and business premises. All the business houses pay taxes to the local authority. The type of housing as described by the figure below shows that more families are staying single per housing unit. Depending on the size and the ownership of house, the rent of the housing units range from $ 10,000 to as $60,000 annually. Most of the housing units are apartments

The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian - 2462 Words

Adolescence is a time of Changes Adolescents experience a multitude of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social, and mental changes during a short span of years in their developmental journey to adulthood, and this transition period is full of many developmental changes and milestones. Some typical changes and milestones in an adolescent’s life include puberty, learning to drive, dating, developing new social relationships and social roles, cognitive changes, becoming sexually active, obtaining employment, and graduating high school. In addition to all of these changes in this tumultuous time of life, adolescents are identifying, developing, and coming to terms with their own sense of self, and learning about their identity becomes a priority. Teens and young adults must also address certain challenges that may arise in their lives such as bullying, drug and alcohol use, violence, sexual abuse, eating disorders, depression or other mood/mental health issues, and issues concerning sexuality, and gender id entity. Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is an engaging story that deals with many of the challenges that all adolescents face, and this novel also addresses challenges that are unique to those teens who may be grappling with issues that face minority cultures and communities as well. Self Identity The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is the story of Junior’s journey to discovery of self. Like many teens, he finds himselfShow MoreRelatedThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1296 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) a teenage boy named Junior, explains his struggle of breaking the cycle of his indigenous people and moving between an Indian American reservation (the ‘rez’) and a mainstream school in a town called Reardon. The protagonist explains, through first-person accounts, his life on the reservation and his experiences as he attempts to break the cycle of alcoholism and poverty that is imposed on him merely because he is an IndigenousRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of The Part Time Indian1932 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyles, sexual situations, violence, and inappropriate behavior for the age it s been given to. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is on e of those books and actually almost consists of all of the reasons most books are banned. The book is actually one, if not the most, challenged book in the United States. Sherman Alexie s 2007 novel The Absolutely True Diary of the Part-Time Indian is considered a controversial novel because of it s demeaning references to alcohol, poverty, bullyingRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian799 Words   |  4 PagesThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian After reading the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, I got a much better understanding of what that title means. When you think of part-time you normally think of having a part-time job when you only work some days but not all the time. Well that is a lot like the life of the main character in this story. Throughout the book, Junior manages to be â€Å"half Indian† and â€Å"half white.† He says â€Å" It was like being Indian was my jobRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian2017 Words   |  9 PagesTrauma in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian In Sherman Alexie’s novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Alexie shows trauma in a realistic and believable way. He has characters experience traumatic events that stay with them and affect them for a long time, and change said characters in a significant way. He also shows characters who share a common trauma, but react differently - to the point where some characters experience trauma from a situation while others do notRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesNicolà ¡s Juà ¡rez â€Å"Each funeral was a funeral for all of us†: Notions of Race, Identity and Mortality in Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian The American Indian occupies a unique place in the White American imaginary. Indians, one is told, are cordial, wise, poor in the â€Å"humble poverty† sort of way, brown, there assist whites with either mystic knowledge or humorous ignorance. Figures such as Squanto, Tonto and Disney’s Pocahontas along with a large smattering of WesternsRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1050 Words   |  5 PagesArnold/Junior Spirit is a fourteen year old Spokane Indian who lives on a small reservation in Washington state. In the book The Absolutely True Diary of a part-Time Indian, Junior leaves his reservation for a primary white school called Reardan to find hope. He struggles with friendships, family, basketball, school work and identity through the year. His experiences on and off the reservation, are constantly changing his beliefs to become less racist and more positive. For example, Junior beginsRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian126 7 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I was born with water on the brain† (Alexie 1), Sherman Alexie starts his novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. His first sentence explains it all; the main character of his book, Arnold Spirit Junior, is not an ordinary boy. Junior was born with a rare condition called Hydrocephalus; it made him prone to seizures, brain damages and to get picked on and bullied. However, the same impairment makes him a fighter. He fights off his brain surgery, seizures and the bullies. He fightsRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesIn a novel by Sherman Alexie, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, important issues are brought to light, such as poverty, racism, alienation, and more, with little to no sugar coating. It is a one of a kind novel due to the vivid descriptions and sense of humor that give a first-person perspective on the life of a teenage Indian struggling through life an d pushing past all odds in search of success. This book focuses on a small isolated reservation in Wellpinit Washington. As it bringsRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesof life, and making sense of one’s self and identity becomes a priority. Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian addresses the challenges of adolescence in an engaging tale, but deals with minority communities and cultures as well. Establishing an identity has been called one of the most important milestones of adolescent development (Ruffin, 2009). Additionally, a central part of identity development includes ethnic identity (ACT for Youth, 2002). While some teens searchRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesThis book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, is about a boy called Arnold Spirit aka Junior. He is a Native American that lives in an Indian Reservation. He isnt really satisfied with his life, since hes pretty poor, but he gets along. He doesnt really accept himself, since he has multiple medical problems, and he has been beaten up since he was little. When he starts to gain more friends in this new (American) school, he starts to like and accept himself more